The Anatomy of a Lead Sheet
Summary Power Point Presentation
presented to Utah Music Teachers Association
Sandy Chapter; November 2006
Nebo Chapter; January 2007


Two Books that have helped me in teaching solid rhythm skills and effortless sight reading:

Rhythms Complete; by Dr. Charles Colin & Bugs Bower
       pub.. by Charles Colin 315 W 53rd St. NY,NY 10019

the Musician in Every Sense; Complete Solfeggio Method Vol. 1
       by Massimiliano Frani


The following is a brief summary of some the important concepts and ideas presented to teachers of the Utah Music Teachers Association...

Creating, Arranging & Improvising


Reasons to learn how to play and teach
Lead Sheet arranging  (Lēēd Sheet)



Embellish existing arrangements

Create instant arrangements

Prelude Music, Postlude Music

Perform professionally

Receptions, Parties, Dance


Easier to transpose music…

Singers will love you.

Helps in arranging your own compositions.

Once you have a handful of ideas, it can be applied to thousands of tunes


Applied Theory

Develop Musical Thought

It is very Creative

Helps in your understanding of existing music…

C=ƒ(K.I.E.) The Formula



C=ƒ(K.I.E.)

Creativity is a Function of

Knowledge

Imagination

Evaluation

Knowledge 
(your first component)


Applied Theory… (around the circle of 4ths-which is more consistent with what you find in music.. most chord progressions follow the circle of 4ths  i.e.:  C, F, Bb, Eb, etc.)

Thirds

Triads

Sevenths

Extensions


Voicing (i.e.: L.H. = C & B;  R.H. = E & G  for a CMaj7 Voicing)

Maj7th, Maj9th, 11th, 13th, Altered

Patterns & Routines

Stride Piano Routines

Combination with Scales, Arpeggios, Inversions

Scales(Traditional & Non-Traditional)

Major, minor, blues, whole tone, diminished

Advanced

octaves, 10ths, 6ths in parallel & contrary motion



Arpeggios

Octaves, Sixths, Tenths

Broken, Alternating Broken

Advanced Exercises

Scales in Full Chords

Scales in Thirds

Combination Exercises

Use of Voicings with Scales

Combining Chords with Scales

Functional Chordal Progressions with Scales in eighths, sixteenths, triplets…

Combining Arpeggios with Scales

Combining Different Types of Arpeggios

Knowledge…


There really is no limit…

You can always find new ways of practicing theory…

It only takes a handful of ideas to make it work…

As your skills improve, your creativity will increase… more skills, more possibilities

Imagination 
Second Component…

Remember to be empowering, encourage, applaud, be patient, try to avoid any negative types of motivation, comparisons, etc.



Start simple…

Lead Sheets with few chords & accidentals

Simple Key Signatures

No Extensions (9ths, 11ths, etc.)

Gradually add difficulty

More Accidentals, Keys, Chords, Extensions

First Lesson….


Tips to remember…

Keep it simple

Don't use every idea in the book

One or two ideas will work great!

Goal is Imagination… Not Evaluation!

Getting the student to Create … requires gentle persuasion, lots of encouragement, every idea that they come up with should be applauded…

Right Hand


As Written

8va

16va

In Octaves


Embellishments

Neighboring Tone (upper, lower)

Grace Notes (explain the various types)



Stylize Melody

Think like a singer

Modify note values, but not measures

Rubato… (notes on a rubber band)

Left Hand


Chords

Consider Range

Block

Broken

Pattern – Alberti Bass (Repeated Chordal Pattern)

531

53135

53131313

5131

Etc.

As Time Goes On…


Add more ideas to the R.H.



Including:

Harmonization (parallel, vertical)

Fills (broken chords, inversions, scales)

Easy counterpoint (8va-Maj7-6th)

Pivot Patterns

Voicings

More Ideas for the 
Left Hand


Tenths

Tenths

Tenth Variations (inverted, added extensions)

Tenths with Chords

Tenths with Added Root Tones,

Tenths with Added Passing Tones

Tenth Routines (Stride Piano)

Modified Tenth Patterns (BND, Pivots)

A Few More Advanced Ideas…


Various Patterns

Arpeggios

10th with Chords - Arpeggiated

Scale Patterns

Voicings

Counterpoint (RH, and LH)

Rhythm (Syncopation, Swung Eighths, Ghosting)

Styles (Jazz, Latin, Pop, Classical, Soft Rock, Bossa Nova, Rumba, Samba…)

Evaluation
… third component


Musical Interest

Predictability

What a Listener Needs

Melody, Harmony, Rhythm

Ways to Create 
Musical Interest


Substitutions

Extensions

Intros, Endings, Transitions

Fills

Counterpoint

Special Effects


Textures

Monophonic

Homophonic

Heterophonic

Polyphonic

Musical Interest
Predictability (50% Rule)


Shock the ear a bit … change something…



Popular Music, about every eight bars…

Classical Music, about every two bars…

Rock Music, about every sixteen bars…



A little musical interest goes a long way…

C=ƒ(K.I.E.) 
The Formula


Creativity is a Function of

Knowledge

Imagination

Evaluation

Lead Sheets


Have some fun…

It really is not difficult..

You were born to be Creative!

It is in our very nature!

Thank You…


Ken Foster


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